Dark green opaque pigments are used in various applications including fine art, industrial coatings, plastics, and inks. Here's a detailed overview of some common types of dark green opaque pigments:
🎨 Common Dark Green Opaque Pigments
1. Chromium Oxide Green (PG17)
Chemical Name: Chromium(III) oxide
Color Index: PG17 (Pigment Green 17)
Appearance: Earthy dark green, opaque
Opacity: Very high
Lightfastness: Excellent
Oil Absorption: Low (good for oil paints)
Toxicity: Low, but chromium compounds require caution in dust form
Uses: Artists’ paints, ceramics, industrial coatings, plastics
Pros: Very stable, weather-resistant, excellent UV resistance
2. Phthalo Green (PG7 or PG36) + White or Black
Chemical Name: Copper phthalocyanine (PG7 = blue shade, PG36 = yellow shade)
Color Index: PG7, PG36
Modified for opacity: Phthalo green is naturally transparent; often combined with titanium dioxide (white) or carbon black for opacity.
Appearance: Intense green, can appear dark and opaque when mixed
Lightfastness: Excellent
Toxicity: Low
Uses: Paints, inks, plastics
Pros: Intense color, high tinting strength
Cons: Can stain and be overpowering in mixes
3. Cobalt Green Deep
Chemical Composition: Cobalt(II) oxide + chromium(III) oxide
Color Index: PG19 or PG26
Appearance: Dark bluish green, duller than phthalo
Opacity: Opaque
Lightfastness: Excellent
Uses: Fine art painting, ceramic glazes
Pros: Subtle color for mixing, permanent
Cons: Expensive
🧪 General Properties of Opaque Green Pigments
Property Detail
Lightfastness Most are highly lightfast (especially inorganic types)
Opacity Chromium oxide and cobalt greens are highly opaque
Toxicity Generally low, but caution with dust and heavy metals
Staining Phthalo greens stain heavily; oxide pigments less so
Durability Excellent in outdoor or industrial applications
🧰 Applications
Fine Art: Oil, acrylic, and watercolor painting
Architectural Paints: Long-lasting exterior coatings
Plastics: Durable coloration for molded parts
Ceramics: Heat-stable glazes
Inks: Offset and screen printing